Mary Lois Kissell
Mary Lois Kissell (1864–1944) was a pioneer in the comparative cultural study of textiles and
basketry, an art educator, a museum anthropologist, and an intrepid fieldworker. When she died
in 1944, no obituary was written about her, and since the
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Mary Lois Kissell (1864–1944) was a pioneer in the comparative cultural study of textiles and
basketry, an art educator, a museum anthropologist, and an intrepid fieldworker. When she died
in 1944, no obituary was written about her, and since then, no study has focused on her
contributions to textile scholarship. We have not come to know her, our “object of study,”
through a single collection of personal papers; as far as we can tell, nothing of the kind was ever
deposited in any repository. The correspondence that we have amassed by and about Kissell
comes from various archives in North America and Europe.1 These scattered letters attest to her
extensive research and teaching, and to her miscellany of distinguished art-educator,
anthropologist, and collector-scholar correspondents and mentors: Otis T. Mason, Arthur W.
Dow, Clark Wissler, Charles C. Willoughby, Thomas A. Joyce, Henry Ling Roth, Baron Erland
Nordenskiöld, Charles F. Newcombe, and James A. Teit, to name a few. In this paper we
examine how Kissell appears to have simultaneously inhabited and been influenced by several
communities of practice, while being marginal to each of them. Although her work left an
imprint on the study of textiles, she and her pioneering publications are rarely anything more
than a footnote or a bibliographic entry. We offer a rendering of Kissell’s life history that
demonstrates how she lived within a series of separate disciplinary boundaries. In so doing, we
highlight the social networks that interacted through her figure. This biographical sketch serves
as an introduction to Kissell, and raises the question of the impact of her training and life-long
innovations on textile study
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