Unraveling the enigma of Jane Austen’s life reveals a treasure trove of little-known secrets, allowing us to glimpse the woman behind the timeless literary works. While Austen’s novels continue to captivate readers with their witty social commentary and profound insights into human nature, the details of her personal life have long remained a mystery. This article delves into the untold stories and hidden facets of Austen’s life, shedding light on her relationships, passions, and the influences that shaped her writing.
From her unconventional views on marriage to her inspirations for iconic characters like Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, we explore the deep-seated emotions and societal conventions that influenced Austen’s writing. Examining her letters, diaries, and the accounts of those who knew her, we uncover intriguing tidbits about her daily routines, her literary aspirations, and her resilient spirit in the face of societal constraints.
Prepare to be captivated as we peel back the layers of Austen’s life and discover the fascinating secrets that remained concealed for centuries. Whether a long-time Austen aficionado or a newcomer to her work, this article promises to offer fresh insights into the brilliant mind and intriguing life of one of literature’s most beloved authors.
1. Born In England.
Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775, in Steventon, Hampshire, England, to a close-knit family. Her father, Reverend George Austen, was a respected clergyman, and her mother, Cassandra Austen, belonged to the gentry as part of the aristocratic Leigh family. Jane was the seventh of eight children, and she shared a special bond with her older sister, Cassandra.
2. Raised Away From Home.
Austen’s mother breastfed the children for three to four months, and then they were abruptly weaned and sent into the village. There, children were looked after by “the good women,” whose identities are not known. They learned to walk, speak, and use the bathroom while in the care of these women. They were raised there until they reached 18 months to two years, at which point they were returned to the family home.
3. Near Death Experience.
Jane Austen and her sister Cassandra almost died of Typhoid fever while in boarding school in Reading.
4. Avid Reader
Jane was an avid reader and a great fan of French romances and Gothic novels. She also thoroughly enjoyed Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson’s moral essays.
5. Book Publication
Austen published four novels during her lifetime- Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, Persuasion, and Northanger Abbey.
Sense and Sensibility (1811)
“Sense & Sensibility” presents a poignant exploration of the social norms and romantic aspirations of the early 19th century. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne, whose differing personalities, one characterized by practicality and the other by emotional exuberance, lead them on distinct paths in the pursuit of love and happiness. Set against a backdrop of societal expectations, financial constraints, and the complexities of courtship, the novel delves into themes of love, resilience, and the balance between rationality and emotion. Austen’s keen wit and astute observations of human nature shine through in this novel, making it a beloved classic that continues to captivate readers with its timeless portrayal of the human heart.
Pride and Prejudice (1813)
“Pride and Prejudice” stands as one of Jane Austen’s most cherished literary achievements, a novel that has earned an enduring place in the canon of classic literature. First published in 1813, this novel masterfully unravels the complexities of societal conventions, courtship rituals, and human nature itself. At its heart is the indomitable Elizabeth Bennet, a spirited and intelligent young woman who refuses to conform to the expectations of her time. As the novel unfolds, readers are treated to a tale of love and misunderstanding, where Elizabeth’s initial prejudice against the enigmatic Mr. Darcy evolves into a profound and passionate love story. Austen’s keen social commentary, witty prose, and unforgettable characters make “Pride and Prejudice” a timeless exploration of love, class, and the enduring power of self-discovery. It remains a beloved classic that continues to enchant readers, offering a window into a bygone era while remaining strikingly relevant in its exploration of the complexities of human relationships and personal growth.
Mansfield Park (1814)
“Mansfield Park,” is a novel that delves into the intricacies of morality, class, and the human capacity for change. The story follows Fanny Price, a modest and reserved young woman who is sent to live with her wealthy relatives at Mansfield Park. There, she grapples with the stark contrast between her own moral values and the superficiality of her surroundings, particularly the glamorous and flirtatious world of her cousins and their friends. The novel explores themes of social hierarchy, the consequences of moral compromise, and the transformative power of steadfast integrity. As Fanny navigates the complex dynamics of love and social standing, readers are drawn into a thought-provoking narrative that challenges societal norms and examines the true meaning of virtue. Austen’s keen insight into human nature shines through in “Mansfield Park,” making it a compelling exploration of the human condition that continues to resonate with readers today.
Emma (1815)
“Emma,” is a captivating exploration of human foibles, matchmaking, and self-discovery. The novel revolves around the spirited and well-intentioned Emma Woodhouse, who fancies herself as an expert matchmaker in the cozy English village of Highbury. However, her well-intentioned meddling often leads to humorous and sometimes disastrous consequences. As Emma navigates the complexities of love and social class, she undergoes a transformation herself, gradually coming to understand her own heart and the true nature of her feelings. Austen’s sharp wit and astute observations of human nature are on full display in this novel, as she paints a vivid picture of the societal norms and romantic entanglements of the early 19th century. “Emma” remains a beloved classic that enchants readers with its humor, wit, and timeless exploration of love and self-awareness.
In addition to the above, two more books were published posthumously in 1817.
Persuasion (1817)
“Persuasion,” is a remarkable novel that explores the themes of second chances, regret, and the enduring power of love. The story follows Anne Elliot, a sensible and thoughtful woman who, eight years prior, had been persuaded to break off her engagement to Captain Frederick Wentworth due to social pressures and familial concerns. When Captain Wentworth returns to Anne’s life, now a wealthy and successful naval officer, Anne must confront her own feelings of regret and the complexities of her family’s dynamics. The novel provides a subtle and poignant examination of societal expectations and the consequences of past decisions. Through Anne’s journey, Austen crafts a beautifully nuanced love story, demonstrating that true love can withstand the test of time. “Persuasion” remains a testament to Austen’s storytelling prowess, offering readers a satisfying and heartwarming tale of love’s resilience and the importance of following one’s heart.
Northanger Abbey (1817)
“Northanger Abbey,” authored by Jane Austen and published posthumously in 1817, is a delightful satire and coming-of-age novel that playfully explores the conventions of Gothic literature and societal expectations. The story centers around Catherine Morland, a young and imaginative heroine who embarks on a journey to the fashionable city of Bath, where she navigates the complexities of society and her own romantic entanglements. Catherine’s obsession with Gothic novels leads her to imagine dark secrets and mysteries in the seemingly ordinary surroundings of Northanger Abbey, a grand estate she visits. Austen cleverly contrasts Catherine’s flights of fancy with the realities of life and love, weaving a narrative that humorously critiques the melodramatic tropes of Gothic fiction and highlights the importance of seeing people and situations for what they truly are. “Northanger Abbey” is a witty and charming exploration of youthful naiveté and the transition to adulthood, showcasing Austen’s signature style and keen social commentary.
6. Anonymous Author.
Austen’s works were published anonymously, and she received little recognition during her lifetime. It was only after her death in 1817 that her brother, Henry Austen, revealed her as the author of the acclaimed novels in a “Biographical Notice” found in the books Persuasion and Northanger Abbey.
7. Self-criticism.
Austen was critical of her own work. Upon finishing Pride & Prejudice she was worried that the novel was too frivolous. She described it as “rather too light and bright and sparkling.”
8. Love Life.
Austen remained single throughout her life. She believed in marrying for love rather than for financial security, a radical perspective for her time. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet from “Pride and Prejudice” and Emma Woodhouse from “Emma” were inspired by Austen’s own independent spirit and determination to defy societal norms.
9. Book Titles.
Almost all of her famous novels had different titles originally. “Sense and Sensibility” was originally titled “Elinor and Marianne,” signed “By a Lady. “Pride and Prejudice” was initially titled “First Impressions,” signed simply, “By the author of Sense and Sensibility.”
10. British Currency
Jane Austen became the first female writer to be depicted on British currency (2017). However, many of her fans were not pleased with the quote that accompanied her portrait. “I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading!” Caroline Bingley villain of Pride & Prejudice.